Re: 1 free hour of Dual in a C340
Posted: Fri Feb 19, 2016 6:38 pm
Mike is a really smart guy, but that's not what
the engine manufacturers say. Both Lyc and TCM
say 5 inches of MP at a time, for reducing power
on their large, turbocharged engines.
According to all the conventional "inch a minute"
shock cooling experts, only the [b]FRONT[/b] cylinders
should ever crack, because according to them, it's
the cold air hitting the [b]FRONT[/b] cylinders which
is making them crack, right?
I have never seen an "inch a minute" advocate
take off - that is, add power - the same way.
"inch a minute", like "no oversquare" is one of those
urban legends, unsupported by any engineering.
What cracks cylinder heads is:
1) over 400F in the climb
2) under 300F in the descent
Mixture (and cowl flaps, and pitch attitude) is
the key to dealing with the above.
If you do not exceed 400F in the climb,
and you lean the mixture in the descent,
your cylinders will last to TBO. Just try
to keep the MP in the green (above 15")
and the CHT in the green in the descent,
and lean mixture is one of your best tools
for that.
Remember, in a RG aircraft, you can go
down, and you can slow down, but you
can't do both at the same time!
I have flown a 421 with boards (lift spoilers
on the tops of the wings) and they are
wonderful for keeping the engines warm
in the descent. But not everyone has
them.
So, I use the gear instead. Let's say ATC
keeps you ridiculously high until you are
ridiculously close. "Slam-dunk approach",
it's called.
No problem. Drop the gear at altitude and
leave it down - poor man's speed brake - so
you can keep some power on in the descent
and keep the CHT's in the green.
Keep in mind what we do with the Pitts:
All the knobs forward, all the time until
downwind, then throttle idle for descending
U for landing.
According to the "inch a minute" experts
all of my Pitts should have cracked cylinders,
but no, not a single one. They have the
best compressions on the field, as a matter
of fact. They don't make any metal, and if
you pop a valve cover, the aluminum inside
is all shiny and clean.
And I break every single rule that the "inch
a minute" advocates have.
the engine manufacturers say. Both Lyc and TCM
say 5 inches of MP at a time, for reducing power
on their large, turbocharged engines.
According to all the conventional "inch a minute"
shock cooling experts, only the [b]FRONT[/b] cylinders
should ever crack, because according to them, it's
the cold air hitting the [b]FRONT[/b] cylinders which
is making them crack, right?
I have never seen an "inch a minute" advocate
take off - that is, add power - the same way.
"inch a minute", like "no oversquare" is one of those
urban legends, unsupported by any engineering.
What cracks cylinder heads is:
1) over 400F in the climb
2) under 300F in the descent
Mixture (and cowl flaps, and pitch attitude) is
the key to dealing with the above.
If you do not exceed 400F in the climb,
and you lean the mixture in the descent,
your cylinders will last to TBO. Just try
to keep the MP in the green (above 15")
and the CHT in the green in the descent,
and lean mixture is one of your best tools
for that.
Remember, in a RG aircraft, you can go
down, and you can slow down, but you
can't do both at the same time!
I have flown a 421 with boards (lift spoilers
on the tops of the wings) and they are
wonderful for keeping the engines warm
in the descent. But not everyone has
them.
So, I use the gear instead. Let's say ATC
keeps you ridiculously high until you are
ridiculously close. "Slam-dunk approach",
it's called.
No problem. Drop the gear at altitude and
leave it down - poor man's speed brake - so
you can keep some power on in the descent
and keep the CHT's in the green.
Keep in mind what we do with the Pitts:
All the knobs forward, all the time until
downwind, then throttle idle for descending
U for landing.
According to the "inch a minute" experts
all of my Pitts should have cracked cylinders,
but no, not a single one. They have the
best compressions on the field, as a matter
of fact. They don't make any metal, and if
you pop a valve cover, the aluminum inside
is all shiny and clean.
And I break every single rule that the "inch
a minute" advocates have.